Which method of airspace control relies on positive identification, tracking, and continuous communication?

The method of airspace control that emphasizes positive identification, tracking, and continuous communication is positive control. This approach ensures that all aircraft within a given airspace are accounted for and managed effectively to prevent collisions and to maintain safe separation.

Positive control involves active management where air traffic controllers provide instructions to pilots, ensuring that they are fully aware of their position and the movements of other aircraft in close proximity. This level of oversight is particularly essential in busy airspaces or during complex operations such as those involving military aircraft, where situational awareness is critical for safety and mission success.

In contrast, procedural control relies more on established procedures and rules without the need for continuous tracking or communication. Permissive and directive controls imply varying degrees of autonomy for pilots, with directive control providing strict guidance while permitting some operational freedom. However, neither fully embraces the concept of comprehensive tracking and communication that characterizes positive control.